Dammed Dams :: essays research papers

Dammed Dams The fundamental guideline of a dammed dam is to keep water from being passed. Individuals have been proceeding and to fabricate and consummate these structures, not knowing the full power of their reactions. On the off chance that one takes a gauging scale and put the advantages of the damns on one side and the symptoms on the opposite side, the reactions will out weight the advantages multiple times over. One of these dammed dams has been put on the waterway Colorado, really not one but rather 40 of these feared dams. We ought to really change the term River to a tremendous pipes framework. The Colorado River is known as the most controlled and enacted stream on the planet. So as to fulfill the requirements of people we have made the one of the biggest pipes framework on the planet with the goal that we can go to our ice chest and have a glass of water. The water has been taken from the waterway and the ice chest has honey bee controlled by the hydroelectric generators, which have b een introduced on the dammed damns. The result of these damn has been obliterating to the earth. I in this manner ask the understudy government relationship to sort out a situation composition so we can teach the understudies of Embry Riddle. These dammed dams have effectsly affected the environment, which relies upon the steady progression of the waterway to endure. Fish such has salmon and different species have extensively declined because of the reality they cannot arrive at their rearing grounds. There are four fishes which are recorded on the imperiled species list and for them to be recorded on the rundown it took a law suite!! I mean for what reason does it need to take law suite to recognize the basic environment of these species If one chooses to angle on this stream one needs to remember that a large portion of the water is bound for the wellsprings in Las Vegas and the pools in California. So I encourage the understudy relationship to compose a piece so we may understand that the water the fishes are swimming in is now purchased. Where does this water go? Water the most one of a kind compound on earth, which is required to support life by all living things, is been utilized to the degree that at our currant progress of water utilization we will have a water war in the following 2 centuries! So where does this water go?

Relationship between competitive sport and self esteem

Connection between serious game and confidence The current investigation inspected the connection between serious game and confidence. The example included both female and male members who were separated into two gatherings, competitors (N=20) and non-competitors (N=20) A competitor was characterized as a person between the ages of 15-25 years of age who was presently associated with sorted out serious figure skating for at any rate 10 hours out of each week. A non-competitor was characterized as a person between the ages of 15-25 years of age who was not as of now associated with sorted out, serious skating for at any rate 10 hours out of each week. The measures utilized in this examination were Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965), the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (1981), for all members to gauge their confidence. Likewise, the professional skaters athletic personality was assessed by utilizing the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale created by Brewer et al. (1993). The worldwide speculation was that serious game would negatively affect the people and that there would be a critical distinction in confidence scores between the competitors and non-competitors. All the more explicitly it was speculated that the competitors would introduce slants w ith respect to why their confidence was lower than the non-competitors. Consequences of the autonomous t Tests disproved the theory that there would be a noteworthy contrast among competitors and non-competitors. Game is ordinarily characterized as a sorted out, serious and dexterous physical action requiring duty and reasonable play. It is rehearsed everywhere throughout the world in various nations. A serious competitor is capable in their game and commits their time and cash to rivalry and preparing. A serious competitor is somebody who has contended in sorted out, serious figure skating sport for over 10 hours out of each week. Serious competitors can fall under the beginner level (school and college) or the expert level (not going to class). Being a serious competitor includes time, commitment and difficult work. It includes being at the arena, tennis court or pool constantly. To at the same time build up a vocation in serious game and pledge to training, work and individual life isn't simple today as it was a couple of years back (Bussmann,1995). This test will turn out to be increasingly troublesome later on in light of the fact that the serious schedule is turning out to be all the more requesting every year. (Bussmann, 1995). A vocation in serious game is just conceivable if a competitor concedes to difficult work, commitment, preparing, and a tight time structure with their opposition season. Coakley (1992) found that a significant angle that drives competitors to encounter sentiments of capture included personality improvement, confidence and life balance issues. In the event that competitors have more features to their own character that simply sport, they are less inclined to burnout. It is significant for competitors to have a solid parity. Concentrating a lot on some random game can prompt sentiments of sadness, disappointment and hatred to their game. A sound parity is a definitive objective in a competitors life. In spite of the significance of a solid parity in a competitors life, Orlick and Partington (1988) called attention to that the way to first class physicality was an all out responsibility to seeking after greatness. This absolute pledge to wear was seen as the distinctive factor among fruitful and ineffective serious competitors. Along these lines, so as to make or keep up athletic progress, a competitor must forfeit this solid equalization to benefit from their physical abilities. Confidence is a case of a penance a few competitors experience, to achieve achievement. Frequently competitors propel themselves so hard, that disappointment or absence of compulsiveness can adversely influence their confidence. Competitors are particularly defenseless against this issue of connecting confidence to ones exhibitions since they are decided by how well they perform. This is explicitly apparent in figure skating, where members are continually decided by their mentors in rehearses, decided in rivalries, and themselves practically day by day. Notwithstanding, society imparts unobtrusive signs that they should accomplish in their game to feel commendable as an individual and that is the snare that numerous competitors fall into. Likewise, if a competitor is a fussbudget, it can additionally influence their confidence since they have such exclusive standards and are generally so basic and hard on themselves. On the off chance that competitors fall into this snare, their feel ings, and how they feel about themselves, are vigorously affected by the impression of their exhibition, which can normally shift from everyday. Your confidence may vary dependent on execution or practices. Albeit past research has explored the mental impacts of serious game, not many investigations have inspected serious professional skaters and their confidence. The examination zone contemplated was sport brain research, and the subjects were competitors, non-competitors and confidence. A subtopic estimated was athletic character. The worldwide theory was that serious game would negatively affect the people and that there would be a critical diverse in confidence scores between the competitors and non-competitors. All the more explicitly it was estimated that the competitors would introduce slants with respect to why their confidence was lower than the non-competitors. Calculated Framework The primary hypothesis behind the investigation was the requirement for look into. More research was required on serious olympic skaters and confidence, as figure skating can create high changes of confidence. Hypothesis has an enormous impact in my examination on the grounds that the thoughts behind my hypothesis originated from individual encounters as a competitor. I have a nearby close to home association with my investigation, as I was at one time a serious professional skater, who was inundated in the game and distinguished emphatically with the competitor job. At the point when I resigned, I encountered low confidence and personality dispossession. Endeavors were made in the examination, to check whether there were likenesses between my encounters as a serious professional skater and my members. The examination was both expressive and informative in nature. I endeavored to depict my information and clarify why and how it occurred. Elucidating measurements were utilized to break down the quantitative information acquired through the overviews. It was illustrative in nature and I endeavored to clarify my discoveries and why confidence influenced serious competitors. An endeavor was made to comprehend of why serious game influences competitors so firmly, explicitly confidence. My worldview and viewpoint was post-positivist and deductive. I built up a theory and set out to demonstrate it with my information. I endeavored to create true data through my overview investigate, anyway I despite everything had an individual association with the point. Writing Review Confidence Confidence mirrors a people by and large assessment or examination of their own picture, recognition. The term confidence includes convictions and feelings, for example, triumph, depression, pride and disgrace. A people low confidence might be reflected in their conduct, for example, modesty, or alert. Confidence and the Competitive Athlete In an investigation done by Koivula (2002), 30 Swedish first class competitors were surveyed on their confidence and hairsplitting levels. It was reasoned that the setting of exclusive expectations is a vital piece of first class sports, and frequently valuable for the competitors execution. Be that as it may, people who experience the ill effects of hairsplitting may have increased degrees of tension, because of disparities among perfect and current self/circumstance. This could, obviously be hindering to their game execution. The distinctions refered to among competitors and non-competitors in confidence in the Huddy and Cash (1997) study depended on looking at competitors associated with singular games (running and swimming) to a gathering of non-competitors. Along these lines, the reality of the situation may prove that singular game competitors advantage more from cooperation in physical action than do those competitors associated with bunch type sports with regards to positively affecting confidence. This could likewise be unfavorable to their confidence in light of the fact that an individual game requires outrageous mental strength, fixation, pressure and an a lot higher level of responsibility. Most research hasnt concentrated on professional skaters, their confidence and the effects of this serious game. There is a clear requirement for look into around there, in light of the fact that figure skating requests mental and mental quality from a competitor. The current investigation will add to the work done by Hall and Durborow (1986) and Frost (2005) who examined confidence in secondary school competitors, with Hall and Durborow, concentrating explicitly female competitors. These investigations neglected to incorporate professional skaters as a serious game. It is trusted that from the current investigation that some knowledge will be found on if and why olympic skaters experience the ill effects of low confidence and future research may originate from it. Competitor Identity Most research done on athletic personality was done in the mid twentieth century. Character responds to the inquiry Who am I? Competitor personality is how much an individual relates to a competitor job. (Brewer, et al) Sense of self is the acknowledgment and information on who you are as an individual; competitors may know what their identity is and characterize themselves through game. Having a solid feeling of self is significant in forming your personality. Brewer, Van Raalte, and Linder built up the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) and tried it with understudies (competitors and non-competitors). They tried dependent on a rating scale gave out as an overview. Athletic personality contrasts among guys and females were tried and in three examinations, they found that guys had a fundamentally higher athletic character than females. The analysts contemplated that American culture puts a more noteworthy accentuation on sport for guys than for females. Coakley (1990), upheld this finding with his examination that young ladies are le

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

What systems can strategy creators utilize to advance fruitful arrangement usage Policies, approach producers and association with history - Essay Example This procedure really includes the interpretation of the destinations of the approach into the framework. It has three essential components which incorporate making obligation or an office who might deal with this new duty. Furthermore, there should be operational principles and rules for the approach program and staff and assets should be facilitated with the goal that the plan of the arrangement is accomplished. Proposition articulation Policy usage is the following stage after selection of a strategy and they represent the deciding moment the arrangement. There will be no impact on society if the approach is rarely executed; anyway this is a mind boggling system that has numerous aspects and elements for progress. Arrangement execution Policies likewise have certain planned and unintended impacts. Expected impacts are those that mean to search out a positive profit by an approach and this could likewise be one of the manners in which that strategies really stay away from the negat ive impacts. That is the reason there is a norm and arrangement creators will consistently contrast their approach against the standard with see whether it is above or underneath the standard. A model could incorporate the approach the State of California executed which prompted the expansion being used of mixture vehicles. The Federal Law gave tax reductions worth $1500 just as extraordinary paths to mixture vehicles which prompted an expansion in the utilization of half and half vehicles and this prompted a beneficial outcome or an expected impact. The legislature made an impact by making a move which was the approach despite the fact that the alternative of ‘high-inhabitance vehicle lanes’ isn't accessible for new half and half vehicles. (Suleiman, 1984) Negative reactions that are not expected are called ‘unintended’ and they are normally on the grounds that strategy making frameworks are generally perplexing. They may set the expense rate so high or so low that this discourages cash from the economy. In this manner the arrangement usage fine brushes the approach activities with the goal that these unintended impacts are dealt with; anyway it is difficult to evacuate the whole negative impacts while execution. (Yates, 1977) Policy making as previously mentioned is where the administration really completes and executes a specific strategy that is received when it is required by the law or something else. The various offices that are liable for the individual approach regions meet up and are given the conventional obligation regarding executing the strategy and this is typically the phase when the bill is not, at this point a bill yet turns into a law. When the legislature has made an open approach, for example, a standard, law, order, resolution or any guideline, the arrangement must be executed and observed, regulated and afterward it ought to be constrained upon society so it achieves the change that strategy creators want it to. The office that is answerable for usage is enabled the ideal assets and to permit the new arrangement to be actualized easily, anyway this is normally not the situation. Be that as it may, for what reason is open approach executed in any case? Open arrangements are executed so that there is some adjustment in the populace with the goal that a specific open issue is settled or if nothing else enhanced at any rate. The difficult will keep on existing until the arrangement is done and once the strategy is actualized, it will be assessed to check whether the outcomes that were wanted are being acquired and further update and implantation can happen. Organizations of organization will do the greater part of crafted by the administration thus they affect the residents of the area and are engaged with approach implementa

Definition of Cognitive Psychology

Questions: Assignment 1: Assessing data and information needs Errand 2: Stakeholders, Personal systems administration and Decision-production process Errand 3: Communication Processes in an Organization Errand 4: Improving Access to Systems of Information andKnowledge Answers: Errand 1 1. To change the situation that has been going on some extreme choices are to be taken to deal with the patients interests and to mind of them from unsatisfactory treatment. The patient must be kept in the bleeding edge of everything and it tends to be finished by receiving the accompanying ways To put accentuation on and duty to the normal benefits of putting the patients life first of everything else all through the framework. To make the accessibility of standard medicinal services frameworks and rebelliousness to the unacceptable hardware. To make thorough approaches against the utilization of unsatisfactory hardware. To advance solid initiative in proficient qualities, for example, nursing and furthermore offer consistent help to the positions of authority. The data ought to be imparted to every last one. It ought to be effectively available by any individual who needs it or for execution correlation by any individual, administration organization or establishment. Guarantee that exploration is being attempted by the association shows restraint focused and not for financial reason. The result of the examination ought to likewise be of significance to the patient. They ought not be doing any close to home kindness to any patient by picking them for examine however every patient ought to reserve the privilege to be associated with an exploration (Walshe, 2010). 2. The NHS is an extremely differing association and they need to discover the sources and data to choose the means to be taken to actualize the techniques of the establishment to turn away the circumstances that happened (Ham, 2013). They can accumulate cases and afterward consider moderation quantifies by the assistance of following sources The friend audit is one of the significant sources from where such cases can be distinguished. These audits are made based on concerns and all the time they were not kidding concerns which brings up issues of a sheltered help by the administration and subsequently the data can be accumulated from the surveys and followed up on to actualize them. The inspectors report additionally accomplish a similar work of distinguishing issues in the administration and sending them to the sheets for the insufficiencies in the associations chance administration strategies. In this way the reports can be contemplated and the shortcomings could be made sense of and consequently relief measures can be arranged from the reports. Yearly reviews are an extraordinary method of discovering the worries in regards to the staff and the patients who are the individuals engaged with the overviews. Thus on examining the studies the Trust may discover the specific positions the association is slacking and furthermore the branches which are not performing admirably, so change can be realized in the spots required. The Royal school of Surgeons who detailed the NHS to slack in careful strategies and revealed their procedure as useless can be a decent wellspring of basic survey and may call attention to the issues looked by the careful division and executions might be completed as needs be (Ham, 2012). 3. The sources or the data can be assembled and executed by the accompanying individuals obviously superior to some other sources. These individuals or gatherings are referenced beneath Official and the non-official executives are the individuals answerable for the achievement of the NHS including the administration of hazard and consistence with pertinent enactment. The review board can be a decent wellspring of upkeep of the hazard the executives framework. The inward reviewers work with the review panel as they have the top to bottom information on the dangers of the administration in subtleties. The CEO is responsible for the upkeep of a decent arrangement of control and that underpins the association objective. The official group is liable for the audit of the corporate dangers. All the staff individuals are liable for the administration of the dangers and are the best wellsprings of data with respect to the administration of the clinic (Ham, 2011). 4. The accompanying proposals may improve the odds of the strategies of the association There ought to be a standard of following the basic estimations of the foundation, it ought to be implanted and adequately conveyed in the NHS constitution and ought to be claimed and lived by all individuals from the association. The patients must be the main goal of whatever is completed by the NHS inside the accessible assets, they should get compelling consideration, the staffs must be empathetic to the patients, the staffs must be submitted and work with a typical culture and the patients ought to be shielded from any mischief and get most extreme consideration. The constitution ought to agree to all sets of accepted rules and rules and guideline for the staff to conform to and obey them separately. Everyones obligation ought to be to follow the given guidelines referenced in the constitution (Ham, 2011). Undertaking 2 1. The most significant partners who have high force and enthusiasm for the exercises of the NHS are Magistrates HCC suppliers Staff side Nearby full time officials Unique delegates Connections HC workers East of England SHA General wellbeing GPs Board individuals Screen Nearby intense trusts In the following gathering comes the gathering B partners who are frequently hard to deal with. They are commonly territorial agents or from the authoritative bodies. More often than not they are dormant however can constrain an enormous hit to the association. In this manner it is important to include them in the goals of the association (Ham, 2010). The partners in bunch C are effectively engaged with the working of the association, however they have next to no impact yet their commitments to the association can be important. They are willful association, nearby networks and so forth. The partners in bunch D are exceptionally less included and subsequently just kept educated however not permitted to take any choices. 2. The gathering B partners ought to be associated with on the grounds that they have solid connections at AD level with CSF, they have solid board commitment, interfaces the board and the chief set up, sets up the joint arranging advisory group, they have incredible connections at executive and activity level with neighborhood intense trusts (Ham, 2006). The gathering B partners are additionally congenial on the grounds that they have great connection with wellbeing examination board, the between time head of interchanges get positive associations with nearby media by demonstrating positive reports, create solid neighborhood client gatherings and furthermore builds up a positive CQC connection. The gathering C partners can be kept all around educated as they can give assistance in the client and patient input components set up, the fretful surveys are likewise kept set up (Dixon, 2005). The gathering D partners are not should have been included. It is only a need to keep up great social connection with them. 3. The partners in bunch A for example GP Consortia permits in the new advancement of relations. The fortifying of JNC relations is made by the assistance of this gathering. They would assist with revamping a suffocating framework by keeping up new relations. The improvement of HCC relations with NHS must be made as quick as could reasonably be expected (Coombes, 2008). The gathering B must be given the activity of creating relations with the CFT participation and governors, the interview with CFT, advancement of the relationship with MPs and to connect as ahead of schedule as conceivable with Health and Wellbeing board. The gathering C must be approached to work intimately with the intense trusts to put the administrations into the network. Create key association with the autonomous area to make sure about business (Beecham, 2000). The gathering D can give national stage to the association to create as a network supplier. 4. The partner must be overseen in any case and afterward with an unmistakable structure set up the plans can be planned for the partners. It will be overseen as follows There will be a lead executive for partner commitment and this chief will be liable for supervising commitment methodologies and assess its viability and report to the board. For the partners in the gathering of key players, every partner will have a chief who will be the key connection with the association. The associate executives are relied upon to be connected with the PBC bunch on a month to month premise and structure solid relations with the key authorizing gatherings and create vital advancement systems (Beecham, 2000). An every other month partner discussion will be created called partner the board advisory group where the chiefs and associate executives will give reports of advances and progress on key issues with key partners. This will permit a key issue to be taken and afterward settle on it that when it will be actualized to permit the methodologies of the association to be executed as arranged. Differential procedures are utilized to manage various partners and to arrange for what connection is to be created with the partner that is whether it ought to be finished up or expanded (Amine Chatti, 2012). The particular techniques for the partners will be as per the following A focused on partner the executives Official to official arrangement of accomplices Operational connections oversaw all the more effectively The executives of the proactive organization Partner occasions to include accomplices and patients and improve connections Administration Development Panels created to audit administration recommendations. To build the participation at accomplice sheets Errand 3 1. The present report that is being indicated is the report of Gloucestershire Hospitals of NHS establishment trust. All the individuals from the staff of the emergency clinic has a significant task to carry out in the viable correspondence and to build up the system of correspondence inside with the goal that the uplifting news of the establishment is spread everywhere throughout the media. Correspondence isn't constrained to the communicati

Essay Writing About Yourself - Writing About Yourself in Your Essay

Essay Writing About Yourself - Writing About Yourself in Your EssayAfter you have finished your essay, you will want to consider making a point on what you are writing about yourself. The purpose of this article is to help you determine whether or not it would be helpful to add the words, 'I am writing about myself' in your essay. Your reasoning behind choosing this phrase is probably based on your self-perception as a writer and if you feel it would add a sense of validity to your subject matter.I am writing about myself because it can help me to further develop my writing skills as well as give my personality a boost. When I write about myself, I can feel more confident in my writing as well as confident in myself. The reason that I mentioned this phrase is that I personally feel that it can have a positive impact on my career and personal growth. So if this is the case for you, then make sure to include this phrase in your essay.There are some people who feel it is a good idea to include a personal statement because they know it will help them with their career. If you think you are going to use your essay to further your career or you are concerned about your future, you should consider including this phrase. The best example for this is to say, 'I am writing about myself because I want to use my college education to give my perspective on the world.'Personally, I do not think it is necessary to include a personal statement in an essay because it can seem pointless. Also, if I were writing an essay about myself, I would not want to include the word 'I' in my essay because it can be seen as a self-serving remark. However, it can be helpful to include the phrase, 'I am writing about myself because I have always believed that all people can change.'I agree that it is a great idea to include a personal statement in your essay. However, I believe it is not necessary because you can convey your feelings in your essay without using a statement. You should also mak e sure that your personal statement is written in a way that is interesting and unique. For example, you could create a paragraph of personal experience or think of an experience you were thankful for.Once you have decided that you would like to include a personal statement in your essay, you can start writing. However, you must make sure that you are writing in a creative manner. If you do this, you will be able to get a better grip on the tone and feel of your essay.So if you are going to include a personal statement in your essay, then make sure you do so creatively. If you are trying to express a feeling or thought, do not use an essay in a passive manner. Include a personal statement in your essay and use it to express your thoughts.

Apple Company Strategies, Products, Services Marketing And Promotion - 550 Words

Apple Company: Strategies, Products, Services Marketing And Promotion (Essay Sample) Content: Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date Apple company Products, Services Marketing and Promotion The production of the iPod in the year 2001 and the online music app the iTunes made the music industry to revolutionize and this helped the company to gain numerous profit. This helped to revolutionize music to digital music. These to inventions enabled the customers to purchase music via the internet. The apple company was also responsible for ushering the new era of the smartphones and the tablet computers. Over many years’ apple has been able to produce many products namely MacBook, iPod, iPad, iwatch among many other products. All these products have been accepted by the target market and this has enabled the company to make numerous profits. One main strategy that the apple company use is to improve the products the products that it already has. The apple company also introduced the apple pay and this has enabled most of its customers to pay for any purchases. The apple pay accepts both the credit and the debit across almost all the card networks and it also supports the reward programs. In the year 2017 apple reported to have sold 49 million iPhone and this generated $33 billion revenue. The products that the apple company has been producing have revolutionized over a long period of time and this has led to the company’s success (Palea and Vera,634). Problems faced by apple company Most of the customers are no longer excited about the products especially the laptops that are produced by the company. For example, the iPhone 7 was once the best smartphone that was available. This is because it had better graphics and a very fast processor. The customers are no longer interested in this features because other companies are producing smartphones that are similar to the iPhone 7. Other products like the apple watch have not gained popularity in some parts of the world. Therefore, the company has been able to record very minimal sales. Most of the products from the apple company are expensive and this makes most of the customers not to afford some of the products. The main problem facing apple company is that the price of the products increases while the value of the product, reliability and the quality are the same since 2013(Skiba and Marta, 188). Pricing, Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Apple company is one of the companies that has been successful. This is because all the brands they produce are accepted by the customers. From the year 2004 to 2014 the company experienced a high revenue growth from $7 billion to $180 billion. Segmentation most of the time involves dividing the population and analyzing which product can be accepted by that part of the population. Apple usually uses the mono-segment type of the positioning to target its customers. Apple target market usually involves the customers who are willing to pay extra in order to get a certain product. The market segmentation of...

Adrienne Rich Twenty One Love Poem - 1053 Words

Adrienne Cecile Rich was an American Poet and feminist born May 16, 1929 died March 27th 2012, was born in Baltimore, Maryland and the oldest of two sisters from a middle class family, Rich was educated by her parents until she entered public school in the fourth grade. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Radcliffe College in 1951, the same year her first book of poems, A Change of World, appeared. That volume, chosen by W. H. Auden for the Yale Series of Younger Poets Award, and her next, The Diamond Cutters and Other Poems (1955), earned her a reputation as an elegant, controlled stylist. Adrienne was known to be one of the most widely read and influential poets of the second half of the 20th century,and was credited with bringing the†¦show more content†¦Looking at the section beginning â€Å"No one has imagined us,† I didn’t identify the â€Å"us† necessarily as female but more generally just as humanity struggling and that their the only one who noti ce how rough things are, which, incidentally, I think is more powerful left unnamed because it allows the reader to take on the poem for him or herself. Then I read â€Å"live like trees,† which i get the sense it means they want to live naturally, free from the patriarchal oppression, and be able to branch out, take up space in this city. The poet makes reference to the opera Tristand und Isolde (a story about lovers that do confuse death and love, due to a love potion) and makes a point to say that the opera is NOT the story -- that fate, magic, love potions, etc., have nothing to do with it. The existential theme is continued when the poet mentions a tape recorder -- a device that can only record sound, what is actually said and done. In a sense, she is saying that actions are what are important -- thoughts and intentions are meaningless in death, what remains after we are gone is how we were are seen by others. If our actions define who we are or how we tried to love, the recorded may have caught some ghost of us -- that recordable actions are what will be remembered after death. She is saying that love is what we say and do, what we choose to act upon by ourselves despite the forces that rage within us and against. I think it s alsoShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Twenty One Love Poems By Adrienne Rich1782 Words   |  8 Pages Adrienne Rich was a highly acclaimed twentieth-century poet who railed against war and the injustices in the world, and also used imagery that spoke tenderly of love—feelings that she sensed were both highly individual for her, but also universal. â€Å"Twenty-One Love Poems† were written between 1974-1976 to her lover of the time, and they track the course of the relationship through the sweet beginning stages, the development of mature love, and all the way through to its dissolution due toRead MoreAnalysis Of Adrienne Rich s Twenty One Love Poems 1081 Words   |  5 Pages Love poems Adrienne Rich’s â€Å"Twenty-One Love Poems,† mainly focus on lesbian lovers which is a different style of writing from typical love poetry that is usually written by a man to a woman. The two poems that will be focused on are â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† written by Andrew Marvell as well as â€Å"There Is a Garden in Her Face† by Thomas Campion. Rich’s love poems mainly focus on two women who work together against all odds using the strength of their love. They also have a powerful love for oneRead More Adrienne Rich Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pages The Poetry of Adrienne Rich nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adrienne Rich was born in Baltimore, Maryland in the year of 1929. Rich grew up in a household as she describes it as † †¦white, middle-class, full of books, and with a father who encouraged her to write† (Daniel). Her father Arnold Rich was a doctor and a pathology professor and her mother, Helen Jones Rich , was a pianist and a composer. â€Å"Adrienne Rich recalls her growing-up years clearly dominated by the intellectual presence and demandsRead MoreFeminism, The Yellow Wallpaper, And Jackson s The Lottery1205 Words   |  5 Pagesrights, was a movement that many men did not believe in before the 1960s and 1970s. The feminist movement started after the 1970s. Women such as Adrienne Rich (poet), Charlotte Perkins Gilman (feminist) and Shirley Jackson (writer), are women that used their works of literature to show their views on the ways men controlled their wives physically and mentally. Rich wrote Living In Sin, Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper, and Jackson wrote The Lottery. Although each work of literature is written by a differentRead MoreAdrienne C. Rich : A Cultural Poet1905 Words   |  8 PagesAdrienne C. Rich: A Cultural Poet Abstract: Adrienne Rich (1929-2012) seems to stand in consonance with thinkers of Cultural Studies like Raymond Williams, Stuart Hall, Dick Hebdige and many others who realized the power of the working class, as an agency of resistance to the prevalent ideology. She like them sees culture as venue to spread ideology and to resist it. Thus, deep understanding of Rich’s works reveals them to be an ideological struggle with a aim to empower the powerless. In her poetryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Adrienne Rich1153 Words   |  5 Pageswas at twenty-five percent. (Plateris). Most women did not have the luxury of getting one due to the fact that most husbands of that time had control of the household finances, not to mention that it was a costly venture. Some marriages struggled with spousal abuse as well; be it emotional or physical yet domestic violence at this time was something that people really did not talk about, nor were there the resources for victims that we have toda y. In this haunting poem, Adrienne Rich uses symbolismRead More Examination of Womens Friendships through an Analysis of Katherine Philips Friendships Mystery4228 Words   |  17 Pagesto better understand Philips critique of Donne within the lines of her poetry, a reading of twentieth century critic Adrienne Richs essay When We Dead Awaken: Writing for Re-Vision may offer a possible theoretical reasoning for Philips approach. Rich explains readers must challenge the accepted, predominantly white male canon of literature. In her essay, Rich expresses [t)hat the argument will go on whether an oppressive economic class system is responsible for the oppressiveRead MoreAnalysis Of Judith Lorber s Susan M. Gilbert And Susan s Essay1952 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The poet’s pen is in some sense (even more than figuratively) a penis† (Gilbert 4). Many prominent female authors have spoken to the fact that males are seen at the supremes in the world of femininity, including Virginia Woolf, Alice Walker, and Adrienne Rich. Their commentary seems to point to a historical common sense of males being more skilled at creative work and the male superiority to complex as white, male authors as the standard of authorship, with all other works––by women, by minorities––needingRead MorePoetry Essay Prompt2545 Words   |  11 PagesEssay Prompts (1970–2011) 1970 Poem: â€Å"Elegy for Jane† (Theodore Roethke) Prompt: Write an essay in which you describe the speakers attitude toward his former student, Jane. 1971 Poem: â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† (W.H. Auden) Prompt: In a brief essay, identify at least two of the implications implicit in the society reflected in the poem. Support your statements by specific references to the poem. 1972 NO POEM 1973 (exam not available) 1974 Poem: â€Å"I wonder whether one expects...† (No poet given) Prompt:Read MoreThe Influences of Sor Juana and Julia de Burgos2050 Words   |  9 Pagesgirls (Trueblood 6). As Sor Juana became better known for her writing she corresponded to intellectuals in Spain and in the Spanish colonies of America. By 1689 Sor Juana wrote the plays: â€Å"The Trials of a Household† and â€Å"The Greater Labyrinth is Love† (â€Å"Sor Juana’s Chronology† 2). Even after Sor Juana died on April 17 of 1695, her writings continued to be published. Very well-known, the first edition of Volume III of Sor Juana’s works was published in 1700 (â€Å"Sor Juana’s Chronology† 2).

Nursing Pyramid - 644 Words

Base of pyramid\Physical and Social Sciences This includes info on how the physical world works and how components interact, Courses already taken, biology, math, chemistry, physiology, pathophysiology, anatomy Here we use knowledge to some complex patient care issues Other main component is social sciences-psychology, sociology, economics, finance, adult learning theories Discuss how knowledge of basic physical and social science impact nursing decisions and intervention. Consider how your knowledge of theories affect your assessment and decisions about patient care in your practice setting Next level/Nursing Metaparadigm This provides the framework for understanding the 4 basic components of interest to the nursing profession-†¦show more content†¦Concepts like pain are subjective but we can ask a patient to put a number of magnitude on the experience as he perceives it Examples of Middle Range theories are grief, sorrow, comfort, helplessness, resourcefulness Discuss how the nurses knowledge of middle range concepts pain, nausea, breathlessness anxiety, etc, supports decision about patient care, show an example Next level/ Evidence based practice/ Assessments, plans and interventions These are designed to promote good patient outcomes, In the past, many functions were based in tradition, turn q 2hrs, a common practice done for years w/o any real data to support. Recent years, emphasis on changing nursing practice on basis of sound research and converting more interventions to ones based on data. EBP is a growing body of practice in nursing. Nursing informatics is a growing field that allows nurses to collect and analyze data that will help create more effective outcomes Discuss any change in your practice that was based on research, what prompted the change and what was the outcome +OSA screening, plan for longer recovery time for patient with O2, making sure someone was home w/ post surg pt, more needs for sleep studies that are helping w/ earlyShow MoreRelatedSample Zip Code : Jeffersontown1377 Words   |  6 Pageshigher than that of the state; Kentucky’s being $120,600 and the zip code’s median house value being $191,400. The main industry in the area is logistics, with 28 total UPS, U-Haul, and FedEx facilities. As can be seen from the area’s population pyramid the larger portion of the population range from age 25 to age 55, with the median age being 39. This community is a great place for middle age people especially those with families because the cost of living is low, which makes profits from businessRead MorePopulation Report Of Tasmania. Introduction . Population1551 Words   |  7 Pagesregional or local area is significant as well as effective to facilitate economic growth and organize economic activities. This report is to collect and illustrate the data in relation to population of Tasmania including but not limited to population pyramid, employment, transportation etc. Afterwards, a population projection for the year 2030 will be given to Tasmania, followed by identification of a series of planning implications and recommendations. Status quo Tasmania is currently the third smallestRead MoreCommunity Teaching Workplan Proposal1300 Words   |  6 Pagesambulatory care visits (to physician offices, hospital outpatient and emergency departments) with hypertension as primary diagnosis: 46.3 million 3. Nursing home care 1. Number of residents with hypertension: 790,300 2. Percent of residents with hypertension: 53% (Source:  2004 National Nursing Home Survey[pic]) Nursing Diagnosis: Potential for: Alteration in blood pressure Related to: 1. Age 2. FoodRead MoreNursing Work Environment And Nurse Caring : Relationship Among Motivational Factors, Burtson And Stichler1511 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative Article Critique In the article, Nursing work environment and nurse caring: relationship among motivational factors, Burtson and Stichler (2010) outline a correlational study involving a sample of 126 nurses which were chosen from nine medical-surgical units, two emergency room units, and two critical care units in two different geographical locations. The abstract to this study is very informative as to what is contained within the article. Also, it clearly states the purpose of theRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1085 Words   |  5 Pagesassessment was conducted after interviewing the Nelson family using Gordon’s functional health pattern. Marjorie Gordon developed a method to be used by nurses in the nursing process to provide a comprehensive nursing assessment. It includes eleven principles for the collection of data and helps the nurse identify two or more wellness nursing diagnoses. It is a systematic and standardized approach to data collection (â€Å"functional health† n.d. ). The Nelson family includes a husband and wife named GeradRead MoreEvidence Based Practice Proposal : Literature Support1292 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature review studies discuss the recurrent issue of higher and lower staffing ratios and how they affect patient outcomes. The studies show how several factors affect the nursing workload and the adverse results of the patients. The information is investigated under several methods that range from level one to a level five on the pyramid. The extensive research studies provide the support and the evidence on the issue needing change. Search Methods The evidence found, was focused on issues with staffingRead MoreWhy Virginia Henderson Was One Of The Most Popular Nurses1596 Words   |  7 PagesVirginia Henderson was one of the most popular nurses in the XX century. Henderson’s theory postulates that the patient has needs that are the same for all people. Fundamental needs are formulated by W. Henderson in the spirit of the Maslow s pyramid. The source of the patient s problems is the inability to meet one or more of the fundamental needs (Henderson, 2000). The priority task of the sister is to help the patient in solving these problems. The focus of the sister s intervention is theRead MoreNurse Prescribing2617 Words   |  11 Pagesof ethical principles, accountability and legal issues that surround nurse prescribing will be demonstrated. As a patient will be addressed in the example, a pseudonym will be used. According to Luker et al (1997), in 1985 the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) made a case for the prescribing rights for nurse. The Cumberledge Report (1986) acknowledged that the government recognised that nurses should be eligible to prescribe. Nurse prescribing has an important contribution to make in the service toRead MoreDepression and Its Negative Effects on an Older Adult Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesGas, Esson, Ronaldson, 1999). If someone suffers from depression that has led them to no longer meet the basic needs such as food, water, sleep, and excretion; Maslow believes that they will never be able to fully achieve the next level of the pyramid. With this in mind, it would seem appropriate then to assume that changes in one’s life situation has the potential to lead to depression; in turn a depressed older adult may be at risk for developing physical health concerns. As one ages the potentialRead MoreBiblical Principles. Careful Research Of The Leadership1152 Words   |  5 Pageslarge foundation of separate groups managing different areas of the ministry. If this church should branch off, then the problems become larger due to the need for strong leadership for each individual, new satellite church. This requires another pyramid-type development of roles within the new church. All churches and ministries require organizational dynamics to replicate the original church’s order of management of its different departments, such as budgeting, facility management, and operational

Nature vs. nurture Essay - 1322 Words

Nature vs. Nurture It is a matter of concern whether human behaviors and characteristics are determined by nature or nurture. If a person’s behavior is inherited directly from the genes of his/her parents or other biological factors, then it is the nature that determines his character. But if the environment that a person grew up in, affects his behavior, then it is the nurture that determines his/her character. It became a great matter of controversy among scientists, psychologists and sociologists. Previously, many people believed that human behavior was instinctive. It can neither be taught nor learned. But later some psychologists came to the conclusion that human behavior is learned throughout the lifetime which is not instinctive.†¦show more content†¦This may not be because of particularly being a black man, but because of the culture he has adopted since his childhood. Here he somehow takes the side of nurture. Many black people are assumed to be criminals. Pe ople judge them just by their appearance and the impression black people have made in today’s world. But this does not always mean that every black people are criminals and it’s their biological factor that makes them do crimes. We can take the example of Brent Staple. Even though he was an educated and good person, many people and especially white women fear of him. But he was neither an uneducated person nor a criminal. He was brought up in a good family and properly nurtured by his parents. Therefore, nurturing became the factor for his behavior. Similarly, there are examples given by another author Amy Cunningham in her essay, â€Å"Why Women Smile†. Although she focuses primarily on a smile, she tends to explain the actual cause of one’s behavior. She explains that a smile or particularly a women’s smile comes from both natural happiness as well as the hope of people living around them, â€Å"The behavior seems to be an equal blend of nature and nurture† (Cunningham 190). She further explains that both a normal baby and a blind baby smiles, although it may take a little longer for the blind one. It means that the smiles are natural and should not be taught in all cases. However, there are situations whereShow MoreRelatedNature Vs Nurture : Is The Nature Or Nurture?1300 Words   |  6 PagesAoS 3: Student Directed Research Investigation Unit 1 Psychology - Megan Rodrigues RESEARCH QUESTION How is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refersRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Or Nurture874 Words   |  4 Pages Nature or Nurture. Nature may be all of the genes and hereditary factors with which influence them to become who they are such as physical appearances and personality characteristics. Nurturing impacts people’s lives as well as how they are raised and all the environmental factors. In combination, these qualities can be the true identity of oneself. Many people may argue that nurture appears to a play huge factor in the two, but others may think otherwise. Not having both as a characteristic canRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 PagesNature and nurture are usually seen as very different things, but they are actually somewhat similar and even integrated. There is a huge debate over which holds more influence over how people develop and whether they behave based on genes or their environment. In Sincero’s article Nature and Nurture Debate she discusses arguments for both sides, saying behavior may be completely in a person’s genes, or it could come from experience and influence. Many people believe â€Å"that the criminal acts, tendencyRead MoreNature And Nurture : Nature Vs. Nurture1780 Words   |  8 PagesAs Nature Made Him: Nature vs. Nurture Human behavior is determined by both biological and environmental factors. Psychologists are interested in learning which of these factors is a greater influence on human behavior and identity. Although psychologists today generally agree that both nature and nurture play a role in conditioning behavior, there is still disagreement about the part that each of the factors have in determining behavior. The nature versus nurture debate focuses around the extentRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 Pages Nature and nurture are usually seen as very different things, but they are actually somewhat similar and even integrated. There is a huge debate over which holds more influence over how people develop and whether they behave based on genes or their environment. In Sincero’s article Nature and Nurture Debate she discusses arguments for both sides, saying behavior may be completely in a person’s genes, or it could come from experience and influe nce. Many people believe â€Å"that the criminal acts, tendencyRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nurture1405 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 2015 Nature vs. Nurture Very few people know that the nature vs. nurture debate actually began early on with famous Greek philosophers such as Plato and Descartes. These two theorized that certain things were inborn and occurred naturally regardless of environmental factors (Cherry 1). Most people began to witness this debate in 1896 when the phrase â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture† was coined by English polymath, Francis Galton (â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture†Origins 1). At this point the nature vs. nurture debate grewRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nurture901 Words   |  4 Pagestime the proverbial nature vs. nurture question has sparked quite a debate. I hold the belief that nature vs. nurture is a zero-sum game. We essentially enter this existence, a lump of clay that needs molding in order to take form. So, I believe my creative abilities can be attributed to the sum of our genetic predisposition, the nurture of our mind, and the dynamic of both nature and nurture, with nurture being the predominant influencing factor. In psychology, nature refers to the inheritedRead MoreNature Vs Nurture And Nurture1777 Words   |  8 Pagesformed and cultivated through nature or nurture. This psychological anomaly is why I am writing this paper. Ever since I have enrolled in, and taken, a psychology class during my junior year, I have questioned whether every little emotion and action is because of nature or nurture. No topic is more widely explored and researched than morality. It cannot be scientifically or psychologically proven or tested, making any claim highly controversial. This idea, of nature vs nurture, that I had previously researchedRead MoreThe Nature Vs. Nurture1463 Words   |  6 PagesT What can we define as Human Nature and Nurture? The Nature vs. Nurture has been a long never ending debate for some time now. Nature vs Nurture has been so profoundly debated, that now it’s unclear whether what makes us who we are and what we do, nature or nurture. For purposes of this essay Nature is going to be defined as characteristics we acquire through our genetic and biological factors, while that Nurture is going to be defined characteristics we acquire through our interactions and influencesRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1337 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs. Nurture There are many different ways that behavior can be explained, especially on the terms of nature vs. nurture. Aggression is a behavior that has been extensively analyzed in a complex manner and the causes of it can be explained many different ways. Aggression can be defined as hostile or destructive behavior that can cause injury or destructive outlook especially when caused by frustration. Nature can be defined as aspects of behavior that have been inherited or are genetic, while

College Is Still Worth the Expense free essay sample

â€Å"Is College Still Worth The Expense? † College is very important to us because it is the stepping stone to achieve our goal in life. It helps us to improve our skills and learn more, and it helps us to maintain higher levels of social competence and academic levels. Education remains and important investment for the future. Having an advanced degree, ensures that we are well trained and highly skilled in our chosen fields, which is very important. With advance knowledge and continued education we will be able to achieve our ambitions in life.With the cost of college rising, many have asked a central question: Is a college education worth the cost? The answer, when looking at the information gathered from a number of surveys, is definitely yes. The central factor that makes collegeeven at inflated pricesworth it is the ability of graduates to enter higher work â€Å"zones,† as defined by the U. We will write a custom essay sample on College Is Still Worth the Expense or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. government. The lower work zones pay the least and are filled primarily by non-college graduates. The highest zones provide the highest incomes and are filled primarily by college graduates. As long as a students is able to borrow minimal funds ($20,000), college easily remains a worthwhile value. (Draeger, 2009) It is critical that low income students meet the need for higher education by turning to grants/loans. Many states are working on implementing initiatives to insure low-income students prepare for the real opportunity of college. The message from the financial aid community to the students is to graduate with as little debt as possible. It is important that students do not forgo their postsecondary education for fear of future debt burden (Draeger, 2009).College is still worth the price of student loan debt. Students should not fear the shadows of debt, but instead to consider their education will yield a higher income and will continue to grow for years into the future. References Justin Draeger. College Is Still Worth the Expense. At Issue: The Rising Cost of College. Ed. Ronald D. Lankford, Jr. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale.

The Canterbury Tales Wife of Bath Essay Example For Students

The Canterbury Tales: Wife of Bath Essay In the Hollywood blockbuster Basic Instinct, Sharon Stone plays a devious,manipulative, sex-driven woman who gets whatever she wants through her ploys forcontrol. Stones portrayal of this character is unforgettable and makes themovie. In book or film, the most memorable female characters are those whobreak out of the stereotypical good wife mold. When an author or actress usesthis technique effectively, the woman often carries the story. In GeoffreyChaucers Canterbury Tales, he portrays the Wife of Bath, Alison, as a womanwho bucks the tradition of her times with her brashness and desire for controlto present a womans point of view and to evoke some sympathy for her. In the authors time, much of the literature was devoted to validating thefrailties of women. However, in this story, the Wife is a woman who hasoutlived four of five husbands for of five housbodes scoleying (P50) is she. She holds not her tongue, and says exactly what she thinks, even if shecontradicts others, even Jesus. For in the Bible it states that Jesus Spak inrepreve of the Samaritan:/Thou hast yhad five housbondes, quod he,/And thatilke man that now hath thee/Is nat thyn housbonde (P16). Despite this quotefrom the holy writ, the Wife states that ther are no other arguments Eek wel Iwoot he Jesus saide that myn housbonde/Sholde lete fader and moder and takeme,/But of no nombre mencion made he Jesus/Of bigamye or of octagamye (P30). She maintains her position and dismisses the one contention in the Bible bystating in relation to the above quote Wat that he mente therby she can natsayn,/But that I axe why the fifthe man/Was noon housbonde to the Samaritan?/Howmanye mighte she han in mariage?/Yit herde I nevere tellen in myn age/Upon thisnombre diffinicioun (P20). A true account of her brashness is when she statesthat sex organs are for pleasure as well as function. She states that Inwifhood wol I use myn instrument/As freely as my Makere hath it sent (P155). She displays her ruthless side when she makes her cheating husband, the fourth,think that she is cheating and revels in this victory by saying in his owngreece I made him frye (P493). It is obvious that the Wife of Bath is nosubmissive woman who thinks what she is told to think. She is opinionated andblunt, qualities which present her views accordingly. As she is not docile, the Wife must be something to the contrary, and of courseshe is, to a great degree. The Wife strives to gain complete mastery over herhusbands. And gain mastery she does as she hadde hem hoolly in myn hand/Andsith that they hadde yiven me al hir land/What sholde I take keep hem for toplese/But it were for my profit and myn ese (P217). The Wifes secret issimple, For half so boldely can ther no man/Swere and lie as a woman can(P234). She does something to every husband to maintain her control. However,Jankyn, her fifth husband, believes in everything that disparages women, whichis exactly what Alison detests. She lashes out with all she has left: shewith her fist so took him on the cheeke/That in oure fir he fil bakward adown(P799). Her deceptive scheme is to pretend to die from the blow dealt by Jankyn. And with his fist he smoot her on the heed/That in the floor I lay as I weredeed./And whan he sawgh how stille that I lay,/He was agast, and wolde have fledhis way,/Til atte laste out of my swough I braide:/ O hastou slain me, falsethief? I saide,/ And for my land thus hastou modred me?/Er I be deed yit wol Ikisse thee'(P801). Obviously, this if very effective for Jankyn is sodistraught that he pleads Myn own true wif,/Do as thee lust the terme of al thylif;/Keep thyn honour, and keep eek myn estat(P825). And after he gives hercontrol, we hadde never debat (P828). She has won this battle of wits, but itseems as though Jankyn has none. One way or another, Alison has made herpuppets dance, completely under her dominion. Her tale backs up her philosophy,as the main point is that Wommen desire to have sovereinetee/As wel over hirhousbonde and hir love,/And for to been in maistrye him above(T1044). The Talebacks up the Prologue and pleads for the emancipation of women. Alison is herown id eal of what a woman should be. By gaining sovereignty, she has the power. .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .postImageUrl , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:hover , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:visited , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:active { border:0!important; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:active , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Electronic Arts Analysis EssayChaucer has presented us with a fresh view of women, uncharacteristic of histime. The Wife of Bath is unique, and her defining qualities allow what theauthor thinks of women to reveal itself clearly. She is an immoral woman whohas done whatever she has needed to do to get what she wants, and the authormakes no apologies. Category: English

The Great Gatsby Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Great Gatsby Argumentative Essay The movie created by David Merrick as well as the novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, both entitled The Great Gatsby, ate truly two fine pieces of art. The movie version shows the viewer what is happening in the story without internal comments from the narrator and the viewer can understand exactly what is happening without any intellectual thought involved. The novel, however, challenges the reader to look deep inside the writing in order to grasp the true effect of the novel and what kind of meaning is being portrayed. The novel also challenges the readers creativity and imagination. It lets the reader explore the characters personalities in their own special way and the reader can relate these personalities to real life. The novel also allows the reader more freedom that the move, in the way that it lets the reader shape their own opinions of the different characters. As a person watches the movie version, all the characters are laid out for them and every detail of the characte r is seen, yet in the novel the character is described fully and it is up to the readers imagination to picture what the character looks like as well as the emotions conveyed by this character in the novel. The novel version of The Great Gatsby is a definite piece of art and clearly challenges the reader both intellectually and imaginatively to understand the words that describe the character accurately. Therefore the novelThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is still the best representation of the Romantic Hero and his American Dream, despite efforts by interpreters like David Merrick in his film version to usurp it, for the author challenges the readers imagination through his brilliant narrative technique, unforgettable characterization, and use of symbolism, so that Gatsbys experience becomes everyones. We will write a custom essay on The Great Gatsby Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The novel is told in the perspective of a single character, Nick Carraway. Nick is an innocent and simplistic character and when the story is conveyed through this type of character it usually is told truly, and without any outside influence from the other characters in the plot. Nicks telling of the story is taken from his first hand accounts on how he sees the story unfold, straightforward and in the order that it occurs without confusion. Nick is a very moralistic man and his morals, and also his values, are positively genuine. His heart is filled with compassion, especially for Gatsby and the events that surrounded Gatsbys death as he was one of three people that were at this great mans funeral. This genuine, yet critical, character is seen through his narration because he tells the story with his own comments of how he views, with the help of his morals and values, the different characters. For example, when he describes Tom Buchanans speech about is own family, Nowadays, peopl e begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and next theyll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and white. (Fitzgerald, 130) Nicks narrative reply to this comment simply shows how Nicks thoughts can become the readers after he simply describes this statement as, impassioned gibberish, (Fitzgerald, 130). The reader can be persuaded to view the character exactly how Nick sees them. However it can have an opposite effect and the reader may see the characters differently as they look back at the reading, and see Tom Buchanan as a man that has not been taught any better than to make simple indiscretions and he simply loves his wife and wants life to get back to normal. Through the narration, the reader can develop these different opinions of Tom, yet in the movie the viewer simply sees what is happening and does not get the true emotions of what is happening, and lack the insight put in by the narration in the novel. Also, the viewer of the mov ie does not get the true history the film version as in the novel. In the novel the mysterious, yet descriptive past is told by Gatsby to Nick and in the film version it is not as descriptive and the viewers are certainly not imagining it for themselves as expressively as they would if reading the novel. Nick is a very well written narrator and through his innocence and values he proves to be also a very simplistic character and also a great choice for a narrator. The characters in both the film and the novel are very complex as well as very well written/acted out. All the characters have very definite roles in the story line and in turn have definite roles in the outcome of the story. The novel version is clearly the more superior in the way that it describes and sets up the character and allows the reader to see deep into what the character life and emotions really revolve around. This is done by Fitzgerald magnificently through characterization. When reading the novel it is disco vered that the characters are not always what they seem to be. For example, Daisy is seen as a superficial, shallow, and snobbish individual that is only concerned with reputations and materialistic things in the world. It is slowly shown throughout the novel that this is an incorrect interpretation of Daisy. This exterior of superiority is just a front that has been put there because she has been hurt so many times by love that she need a superficial front so it can shield her from any other heartache. This is demonstrated in the scene where she tells her cousin, Nick, that she wants her daughter to be a, beautiful little fool, (Fitzgerald 17) . The reason for this declaration is because she wants her daughter, Pammy, to be a fool so she cannot be hurt by love, ad did her mother by Gatsby and Tom, both.When watching the film version of this scene, the viewer does not get this effect because the words in the novel look deep into each character for any unknown emotions as well as the history surrounding the character. This history also has effect on the characters emotions in the present, as seen in Daisy as well as Jay Gatsby. Through this characterization of each of the characters it is made intellectually and imaginatively more beneficial to read and understand the novel than to simply watch the movie. Symbolism is very effective in a novel. This is demonstrated in the novel The Great Gatsby very efficiently. The novel is filled with symbolism. From what the characters wear, their possessions, the places they live in and even the music that is playing and the mood they represent, symbolism is very easily used. When reading the novel, the reader can take these objects and look deep into them and find a completely story behind the symbol, For example, Daisys clothing. The white color that Daisy wears almost always can represent her innocence as a character as well as her purity. On the other hand, this can also represent her blank and colorless soul which lack s substance. When watching the movie the viewer may not grasp this concept of symbolism as easily, or as effusively as in the novel because in the novel the description is thorough and the text is clear.Also, when reading the novel it is easier to identify symbolism because the reading can be taken slower and is appreciated more than in the movie where it is seen at the pace of the director, not the viewer. Therefore. The novel is the superior piece of art, enabling the reader to experience The Great Gatsby on more of an intellectual basis rather than simply a piece of entertainment. .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 , .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 .postImageUrl , .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 , .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076:hover , .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076:visited , .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076:active { border:0!important; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076:active , .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076 .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87c1e2bfacfeebb7b734368860b52076:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In retrospect, was France the best choice for the location of Euro-Disney? Sample EssayAs both the novel and the movie version of The Great Gatsby are wonderful interpretations of a well written story line from the 1920s, it can be clearly seen that the novel is a much better representation of the Romantic Hero and his American Dream. Through the amazing use of writing mechanisms such as narrative technique, characterization, and symbolism, F. Scott Fitzgerald has simply made the best version of The Great Gatsby, and definitely stimulated the imaginative and intellectual parts of the readers mind. Through the novel, the reader can get a better grasp of what really happened and imagine it as if the reader was really there, participating with the narrator Nick Carraway, and not simply watching the movie version on television, letting the film think for the reader. For all these reasons, and many more, it is obvious that the novel version is the more superior piece of art compared to the movie, stimulating imagination, creativity, emotion and intellect throughout the reading and interpretation of the storys events. English The Great Gatsby Argumentative Essay Example For Students The Great Gatsby Argumentative Essay Discuss Fitzgeralds Portrayal of WomenThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts a picture of the JazzAge in the America of the 20s. His portrayal of the careless way of lifeof the wealthier members of society is most striking. Daisy, Jordan andMyrtle are all similar in some way. They are all very deceitful and selfishas Jordan cheats at golf and Daisy and Myrtle both deceived their husbands. Daisy is a beautiful young woman who is in love with money, ease andluxury that she gained from marrying Tom Buchanan. She is the object ofGatsbys affection and Nicks cousin. To Gatsby, Daisy represents a modelof perfection she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication and gracethat he longed for as a child and that first attracted him to her. Inreality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsbys ideals. She isbeautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, boring, and scornful. We will write a custom essay on The Great Gatsby Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Nick characterises her as a careless person who smashes things up and thenretreats behind her money. Daisy regards herself as a victim of her marriage with Tom, as he isaggressive and dominant and she also knows about the affair he is having soshe therefore seeks attention from others. She is very flirtatious andspeaks quietly so that people will lean towards her. Daisy is verychildlike and she proves this when she leads Gatsby on, having no intentionof leaving Tom. Daisy was caught up in Gatsbys dream as she denies herlove for Gatsby when he declares it in front of Tom in the hotel room inNew York. Even though she may have loved Gatsby in the past, she cannotbring herself to leave the luxury and wealth she already has. Myrtles death seems almost like an anticlimax because it sealsGatsbys fate, but he had already lost Daisy forever. His decision to takethe blame for her in the car accident shows how deeply he still feels forher but she does not return his love. Daisy proves her real nature when shechooses Tom over Gatsby, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killingMyrtle even though she herself was driving the car. Finally, rather thanattend Gatsbys funeral, Daisy and Tom move away, leaving no forwardingaddress. Daisys marriage seemed threatened by a quiet desperation beneathits attractive surface. Much like the Buchanans marriage, Jordans surface glamour covers upan inner emptiness. Daisys friend, Jordan Baker is a competitive golfer. She is cynical and self-centred. Jordan is beautiful but also dishonest asshe cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bendsthe truth. Jordan was very insensitive on the night of Myrtles death andonly thinks of herself. She is arrogant, deceitful and careless. Daisy and Myrtle are contrasting characters as they are both trappedand tricked into marriage. They love the idea of an affair and escaping outof the life they hate so much. Both characters are very strong, determinedand focused. Myrtle possesses a fierce vitality and desperately searchesfor a way out. Unfortunately for her she chooses Tom, who treats her as anobject of desire. He feels no guilt for betraying Daisy with Myrtle, butfeels compelled to keep Myrtle in her place, breaking her nose when shementions Daisys name. Myrtle is only attracted to Tom and the lifestyle helives. I feel Myrtle ended the her own life and Gatsbys. If she had nothad the affair with Tom, daisy would not have known and killed Myrtle, andthen Wilson wouldnt have made wrong accusations, resulting in the death ofGatsby. .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 , .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 .postImageUrl , .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 , .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215:hover , .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215:visited , .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215:active { border:0!important; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215:active , .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215 .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59bb799c8940ca24f8e169ddf0245215:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: DATE: Oct. 9, 1998 EssayFitzgerald portrays each woman in a different way but they all havesomething in common. Daisy and Myrtle are both linked with Tom, unhappy andvictims of their marriages. Jordan is very deceitful as she cheats at golfbut so are Daisy and Myrtle because they both had affairs.

The History of Slavery and Its Impact on Contemporary Society Sample Essay

The History of Slavery and Its Impact on Contemporary Society Sample EssayThe History of Slavery and its Impact on Contemporary Society Sample Essay is a brief student essay answer book that gives students an overview of Slavic culture and history. It gives students a basis for understanding the Slavic culture which they can use in their own work by way of study guides. It also enables them to expand on the topics that they are not familiar with.The History of Slavery and its Impact on Contemporary Society Sample Essay is divided into five sections that include Culture, Family, Economy, Geography, and Politics. Each section has several written questions that help the student understand what they have learned so far. Students will be required to answer some of the questions before moving onto the next section. Questions help the student to review the material that they have already learned and learn new ideas or concepts to broaden their knowledge.The Culture section of the book prese nts students with questions about ancient times and how they relate to the modern world today. This section helps the student to expand their knowledge and understand how a person of today views a particular culture. It also provides insight into how different cultures are related to each other.The Family section of the History of Slavery and its Impact on Contemporary Society Sample Essay gives students a chance to research on family relationships. It provides a foundation for understanding how people live in today's society. Students can also develop their own personal family theories to help them understand what works and what does not.The Economy section of the sample essay gives students a chance to use resources such as research papers and free business studies to create a different kind of business plan. The section also provides insight into how families generate income. The section provides information on small businesses and whether or not they are successful.The Geography section of the History of Slavery and its Impact on Contemporary Society Sample Essay presents students with several written questions about historical places that relate to the present. It provides insights on locations that give students the ability to relate to something from their past. The questions also provide students with questions that enable them to expand on the topics that they learned in previous lessons.The Politics section of the History of Slavery and its Impact on Contemporary Society Sample Essay provides students with questions about politics and various political parties. Students are also provided with a list of political parties in America and from other countries around the world. The Political section also provides the student with more depth on the issues concerning politics and government.The History of Slavery and its Impact on Contemporary Society Sample Essay provides students with the opportunity to expand on subjects that they have already learned in class. Students can expand on their existing knowledge and understand what it means to be a person in today's society. By gaining a deeper understanding of the changes that are taking place in today's society and knowing the history behind the change, students can use that knowledge to become successful in their current job.

Free Essays on Seneca Falls Convention

There have been many types of movements throughout time. Many are to accomplish goals and to get equalities throughout different minorities. Women’s movements have always been a controversial issue. The movements vary from demanding to get equal rights, to the persistence in women’s suffrage movement. The Seneca Falls convention of 1848 formally introduced several ideas: equal voting rights for men and women, equality regardless of gender, and equal opportunity for participation in commerce and trade. The Seneca Falls Woman's Rights Convention sparked to life a women's movement that is still changing the world today by improving the lives of women and, consequently, men everywhere. The Seneca Falls convention was the single most important catalyst in the women’s rights movement, contrary to the commonly accepted belief that it was merely the product of an inevitable social revolution. As a result of preexisting grievances, new access to resources, and an internal dialectic of opposition, the issue of women’s rights was increasingly discussed from abolitionist platforms throughout the 1840’s. These dynamics culminated in 1848 with the well known Seneca Falls women’s rights convention, which drafted a Declaration of Sentiments and principles that formally launched the women’s rights movement. (Brownmiller, In our revolution pg. 52-53) While the precise timing of this convention concerns the biographies of the women involved in calling the convention, the year 1848 is a significant reminder that the women’s right began in a social climate of agitation and reform at home and a political climate of revolutionary social change in Europe. Both nationally and internationally, such reform and revolutionary movements created important social and political space for other movements, including women’s rights, to build a foundation. ( Myra Marx, Controversy and Coalition, pg. 49-51) Such movement space is yet another resource tha... Free Essays on Seneca Falls Convention Free Essays on Seneca Falls Convention There have been many types of movements throughout time. Many are to accomplish goals and to get equalities throughout different minorities. Women’s movements have always been a controversial issue. The movements vary from demanding to get equal rights, to the persistence in women’s suffrage movement. The Seneca Falls convention of 1848 formally introduced several ideas: equal voting rights for men and women, equality regardless of gender, and equal opportunity for participation in commerce and trade. The Seneca Falls Woman's Rights Convention sparked to life a women's movement that is still changing the world today by improving the lives of women and, consequently, men everywhere. The Seneca Falls convention was the single most important catalyst in the women’s rights movement, contrary to the commonly accepted belief that it was merely the product of an inevitable social revolution. As a result of preexisting grievances, new access to resources, and an internal dialectic of opposition, the issue of women’s rights was increasingly discussed from abolitionist platforms throughout the 1840’s. These dynamics culminated in 1848 with the well known Seneca Falls women’s rights convention, which drafted a Declaration of Sentiments and principles that formally launched the women’s rights movement. (Brownmiller, In our revolution pg. 52-53) While the precise timing of this convention concerns the biographies of the women involved in calling the convention, the year 1848 is a significant reminder that the women’s right began in a social climate of agitation and reform at home and a political climate of revolutionary social change in Europe. Both nationally and internationally, such reform and revolutionary movements created important social and political space for other movements, including women’s rights, to build a foundation. ( Myra Marx, Controversy and Coalition, pg. 49-51) Such movement space is yet another resource tha...

Berlin Brandenburg Airport Project To Report To The Project Board And Critical Reflections On The Role Of Being A Project Manager

Recommendations have also been made to seek to ensure the ongoing success of the project and to seek to ensure that these types of issues do not arise again. 1. Introduction This report has been compiled to seek to inform the project board of how our stakeholders may be perceiving delays which have arisen during the Brandenburg Airport project (BBC, 2013). In recent news coverage (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013) it has become apparent that a number of stakeholders have become critical of the project delays, therefore it may be necessary to engage with these groups to seek to positively influence their options in regards to this project (Atkinson, 1999). 2. Stakeholder Perception of repeated delays A number of dissatisfied stakeholders have been identified through recent news reports (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). This is concerning as to ensure that the project is an ongoing success (Wang and Huang, 2006) it is important that we seek to positively influence their opinions (Bourne, 2005). Each of these stakeholders has to varying degrees expressed concerns over the delays (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). Therefore, we must seek to enhance their opinion, though as these groups are so diverse a number of means will need to be utilised (Bourne and Walker, 2008), suggestion solutions for the Project Board to consider are outlined in Table 1. StakeholderDefinition of their RoleStakeholder GoalsStakeholder concerns The proposed effective means of engagement with timescales for implementationReferences Potential PassengersPotential passengers arriving or departing or transferring through the new airportMove quickly through the airport Be able to plan flights from the new airport in advanceAirport will not be ready to receive them when they have planned to fly through therePress releases which may encourage potential passenger to not worry about the delays to date on the project. This should be implemented by the end of this week by the new project manager.(Upham 2003; Rhoades et al. 2000; Neufville Odoni 2003) Possible Air carriersNational and international organisations planning to be based from the airportMaximise planning for future passenger and traffic volumes Maximize planning for the number of destinations served and the frequencies of those servicesThe delays in the project have affected the carriers’ ability to plan ahead to reach their goals.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next six weeks.(Upham 2003; Rhoades et al. 2000; Neufville Odoni 2003; Sarkis Talluri 2004) Potential Aviation usersAir Taxis and Corporate or Business Aviation SuppliersMaximise planning for future passenger and traffic volumes Maximise planning for the number of destinations served and the frequencies of those servicesThe delays in the project have affected the aviation user’s ability to plan ahead to reach their goals.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next six weeks(Rhoades et al. 2000) Airport Operations/ OrganisationStaff responsible for the management and operations of the airportPlan to achieve high security and safety Plan revenue streams Plan for passenger numbers Ensure service infrastructure is sufficient The delays in the project have affected the operations and organisational teams ability to plan ahead to reach their goals.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next three months.(Upham 2003; Rhoades et al. 2000; Sarkis Talluri 2004) Investors in the developmentIndividuals, organisations or credit ratings agenciesTo optimise the financial returns on their investment The delays in the project have affected how quickly investors will see a return and the extent to which profits can be made due to the increased costs of the project.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next weeks(Neufville Odoni 2003) Potential franchises or concessionary ownersOperators of passenger services in the airport Plan for services for passenger to generate revenue streamsThe delays in the project have affected the teams ability to plan ahead to reach their goalsMeetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next eight weeks(Rhoades et al. 2000; Neufville Odoni 2003) Potential service providersProviders of services to air carriers, such as fuelPlan to maximise traffic volumes and turnaround of services for aviation users and air carriersThe delays in the project have affected the service providers ability to plan ahead to reach their goalsMeetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next eight weeks(Upham 2003; Rhoades et al. 2000; Neufville Odoni 2003) Federal governmentPlanning consents, planner whom operates operator of air traffic control and security, and system regulator.Plan and monitor airport development and growth Make ensure all safety and security and efficiency measures are met. The delays in the project have affected the government’s ability to plan operations to reach their goalsMeetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next four weeks(Upham 2003; Neufville Odoni 2003; Sarkis Talluri 2004) Local officials or political organisationsLocal entities Maximise financial gains Minimise impacts on local populations The delays in the project have affected the financial planning and negatively impacted upon local residents due to the increased construction timeline.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next six weeks(Upham 2003; Neufville Odoni 2003; Sarkis Talluri 2004) Local communities affected by the developmentResidents near the airportMaximise economic gains. Minimise noise and emissionsThe delays in the project have affected the financial planning and negatively impacted upon local residentsMeetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays. This should be planned an implemented within six weeks(Upham 2003) Table 1. Identified stakeholders, their goals and how and when each group should be engaged. This plan should be considered and approved by the Project Board as soon as possible (Hillman and Keim, 2001; Karsen et.al. 2008). 3. Lessons Learnt A number of lessons may be learnt from the implementation of this project (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). It’s important the Project Board reviews what has gone well, what could have gone better and how things may be undertaken differently in the future (Kerzner, 2012).. This will help to ensure that the project is implemented in light of the lessons which have been learnt far. The most important lessons which have been learned so far should be considered at the next Project Board meeting. These have been identified by reviewing the project’s progress to date (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). Therefore the lessons that need to be considered are: The importance of maintaining ongoing communication with all stakeholders (Wang and Huang, 2006). The importance of contingency planning (Anderson and Grude, 2009). The importance of feasibility studies and the appraisal of various management systems e.g. for fire safety or for baggage transportation (Kerzner, 2012) (based on BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). At the next Project Board meeting each of these three factors should be considered, as each one has had a detrimental effect on the project to date (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). The Board should consider how ongoing communication is managed with stakeholders, as to date the project failures have been widely published (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). This has led to concerns being raised over the project’s implementation and the capabilities of the project team (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). It’s well documented that stakeholder engagement is a key factor which may affect a project’s success or failure (see as an example; Phillips et.al. 2012; Wang and Huang, 2006; Yuan et.al. 2009). Therefore, it is imperative that the Board considers the ongoing stakeholder engagement and seek to learn from our recent experiences. Additionally, another important factor that the Board should consider is the implementation of contingency planning for the remainder of the project. To date, a number of technical issues have arisen, however due to the lack of contingency planning in the early stages of the project the costs have now risen and the delivery timeline has increased (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). If contingency planning was utilised in the early stages of this project it is more likely that it could have been delivered (Thamhain, 1986) in line with the programme and on budget with the required quality standards (Anderson and Grude, 2009). Furthermore, another important lesson that the Board should consider is the importance of undertaking feasibility studies (Soderlund, 2002) and the appraisal of various management systems e.g. for fire safety or for baggage transportation. To date, the delays in this project have stemmed from critical systems failures (Kerzner, 2012). The importance of undertaking meaningful feasibility studies to achieve project success is well documented (see as an example: Mackenzie and Cusworth, 2007; McNulty, 2004). Therefore, to ensure that these problems do not arise again, it is imperative that the Project Board seeks to review and plan how feasibility studies will be conducted for the remaining duration of this project. Each of these factors and the impacts that they have had on the project’s implementation to date (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013) must be considered by the Project Board at their next meeting (Anderson and Grude, 2009). If these issues are considered, discussed and plans are implemented to seek to redress these (in line with the recommendations that have been outlined for each one above) it is possible that the project will be delivered within the revised programme, to budget whilst meeting the quality standards that are necessary (Mackenzie and Cusworth, 2007; McNulty, 2004). This is imperative to seek to ensure that no more delays are caused by the project team and to ensure that the costs and project programme do not need to be increased further (Thamhain, 1986), as this will have a detrimental impact on how our stakeholders view the project. 4. Critical Reflections of the Role of a Project Manager Project managers need to have a variety of skills in order to successfully implement projects in a variety of settings. The key skills that are pertinent to them being able to attain success are as follows: Be organised (Frame, 1999) Be able to multi-task (Kerzner, 2013) Being able to prioritise (Atkinson, 1999) Be able to disseminate information clearly (El-Sabaa, 2001) Be a leader of people (Pinto and Trailer, 1998) Be able to foresee issues and seek to mitigate them (Kerzner, 2003) Be able to understand costs and predict when these may increase. Be able to plan a project and manage its programme (Brown, 2000) Be able to engage stakeholders positively (Verma, 1996) Understand and communicate priorities so that the project team delivers on time (El-Sabaa, 2001). Be aware of quality standards and ensured that they are adhered to throughout the project (Atkinson, 1999) Each of these factors affects the successful implementation of projects (Kerzner, 2013). To date, many of these skills have been learnt from practically implementing projects, as project manager’s gain experience through undertaking these their skills improve (El-Sabaa, 2001). Through my experience, I have already gained many of these skills. However, it is necessary for me to improve my communication and engagement skills as most of the work that I have undertaken has been away from relevant stakeholders or insider my project team. Therefore, it would be useful to engage with some external stakeholders so that I could enhance my communication and engagement skills in practice (Brown, 2000). 5.Conclusion In conclusion, this report was compiled to seek to inform the project board of how our stakeholders may be perceiving delays which have arisen during the Brandenburg Airport project (BBC, 2013). A number of solutions have been provided for the Project Board to consider. It is hoped that the implementation of these will enable the project to be completed to quality standards, on time and to budget. 6. References Andersen, E. S., Grude, K. (2009). Goal directed project management: effective techniques and strategies. Kogan Page. Atkinson, R. (1999). Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other success criteria. International journal of project management, 17(6), 337-342. BBC (2013) Troubled Berlin airport opening delayed yet again. Available from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20936798.(Accessed 05/05/2013) Bourne, L., Walker, D. H. (2005). Visualising and mapping stakeholder influence. Management Decision, 43(5), 649-660. Bourne, L., Walker, D. H. (2008). Project relationship management and the Stakeholder Circleâ„ ¢. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 1(1), 125-130. Brown, K. A. (2000). Developing project management skills: A service learning approach. Project Management Journal, 31(4), 53-58. El-Sabaa, S. (2001). The skills and career path of an effective project manager. International journal of project management, 19(1), 1-7. Frame, J. D. (1999). Project management competence: Building key skills for individuals, teams, and organizations (p. 232). Jossey-Bass. Hillman, A. J., Keim, G. D. (2001). Shareholder value, stakeholder management, and social issues: what’s the bottom lineStrategic management journal, 22(2), 125-139. Karlsen, J. T., Gr?e, K., Massaoud, M. J. (2008). Building trust in project-stakeholder relationships. Baltic Journal of Management, 3(1), 7-22. Kerzner, H. (2003). Advanced project management: Best practices on implementation. Wiley. Kerzner, H. (2012). Project management case studies. Wiley. Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. Wiley. The Local (2013) Now Berlin Airport won’t open before 2015. Available from http://www.thelocal.de/national/20130117-47393.html#.UYXds7WTiio (Accessed 05/05/2013) Mackenzie, W., Cusworth, N. (2007, June). The use and abuse of feasibility studies. In Proceedings of the Project Evaluation Conference (pp. 1-12). McNulty, T. P. (2004). Minimization of delays in plant start-ups. In Improving and Optimizing Operations: Things That Actually Work! Plant Operators’ Forum 2004 (pp. 113-120). Neufville, R.D. Odoni, A.R., (2003). Airport systems, McGraw-Hill Professional. Phillips, J. J., Bothell, T. W., Snead, G. L. (2012). The project management scorecard. Routledge. Rhoades, D.L., Jr, B.W. Young, S., (2000). Developing a quality index for US airports. Managing Service Quality, 10(4), 257 – 262. Sarkis, J., (2000). An analysis of the operational efficiency of major airports in the United States. Journal of Operations Management, 18(3), 335-351. Sarkis, J. Talluri, S., (2004). Performance based clustering for benchmarking of US airports. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 38(5), 329-346. Soderlund, J. (2004). Building theories of project management: past research, questions for the future. International journal of project management, 22(3), 183-191. Thamhain, H. J., Wilemon, D. L. (1986). Criteria for controlling projects according to plan. Project Management Journal. PN11. Drexcll Hill. PA. Upham, P.J., (2003). Towards sustainable aviation, Earthscan. Verma, V. (1996, January). The human aspects of project management: human resource skills for the project manager, volume two. Project Management Institute. Wang, X., Huang, J. (2006). The relationships between key stakeholders’ project performance and project success: Perceptions of Chinese construction supervising engineers. International Journal of Project Management, 24(3), 253-260. Yuan, J., Skibniewski, M. J., Li, Q., Zheng, L. (2009). Performance objectives selection model in public-private partnership projects based on the perspective of stakeholders. Journal of Management in Engineering, 26(2), 89-104. Berlin Brandenburg Airport Project To Report To The Project Board And Critical Reflections On The Role Of Being A Project Manager Recommendations have also been made to seek to ensure the ongoing success of the project and to seek to ensure that these types of issues do not arise again. 1. Introduction This report has been compiled to seek to inform the project board of how our stakeholders may be perceiving delays which have arisen during the Brandenburg Airport project (BBC, 2013). In recent news coverage (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013) it has become apparent that a number of stakeholders have become critical of the project delays, therefore it may be necessary to engage with these groups to seek to positively influence their options in regards to this project (Atkinson, 1999). 2. Stakeholder Perception of repeated delays A number of dissatisfied stakeholders have been identified through recent news reports (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). This is concerning as to ensure that the project is an ongoing success (Wang and Huang, 2006) it is important that we seek to positively influence their opinions (Bourne, 2005). Each of these stakeholders has to varying degrees expressed concerns over the delays (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). Therefore, we must seek to enhance their opinion, though as these groups are so diverse a number of means will need to be utilised (Bourne and Walker, 2008), suggestion solutions for the Project Board to consider are outlined in Table 1. StakeholderDefinition of their RoleStakeholder GoalsStakeholder concerns The proposed effective means of engagement with timescales for implementationReferences Potential PassengersPotential passengers arriving or departing or transferring through the new airportMove quickly through the airport Be able to plan flights from the new airport in advanceAirport will not be ready to receive them when they have planned to fly through therePress releases which may encourage potential passenger to not worry about the delays to date on the project. This should be implemented by the end of this week by the new project manager.(Upham 2003; Rhoades et al. 2000; Neufville Odoni 2003) Possible Air carriersNational and international organisations planning to be based from the airportMaximise planning for future passenger and traffic volumes Maximize planning for the number of destinations served and the frequencies of those servicesThe delays in the project have affected the carriers’ ability to plan ahead to reach their goals.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next six weeks.(Upham 2003; Rhoades et al. 2000; Neufville Odoni 2003; Sarkis Talluri 2004) Potential Aviation usersAir Taxis and Corporate or Business Aviation SuppliersMaximise planning for future passenger and traffic volumes Maximise planning for the number of destinations served and the frequencies of those servicesThe delays in the project have affected the aviation user’s ability to plan ahead to reach their goals.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next six weeks(Rhoades et al. 2000) Airport Operations/ OrganisationStaff responsible for the management and operations of the airportPlan to achieve high security and safety Plan revenue streams Plan for passenger numbers Ensure service infrastructure is sufficient The delays in the project have affected the operations and organisational teams ability to plan ahead to reach their goals.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next three months.(Upham 2003; Rhoades et al. 2000; Sarkis Talluri 2004) Investors in the developmentIndividuals, organisations or credit ratings agenciesTo optimise the financial returns on their investment The delays in the project have affected how quickly investors will see a return and the extent to which profits can be made due to the increased costs of the project.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next weeks(Neufville Odoni 2003) Potential franchises or concessionary ownersOperators of passenger services in the airport Plan for services for passenger to generate revenue streamsThe delays in the project have affected the teams ability to plan ahead to reach their goalsMeetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next eight weeks(Rhoades et al. 2000; Neufville Odoni 2003) Potential service providersProviders of services to air carriers, such as fuelPlan to maximise traffic volumes and turnaround of services for aviation users and air carriersThe delays in the project have affected the service providers ability to plan ahead to reach their goalsMeetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next eight weeks(Upham 2003; Rhoades et al. 2000; Neufville Odoni 2003) Federal governmentPlanning consents, planner whom operates operator of air traffic control and security, and system regulator.Plan and monitor airport development and growth Make ensure all safety and security and efficiency measures are met. The delays in the project have affected the government’s ability to plan operations to reach their goalsMeetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next four weeks(Upham 2003; Neufville Odoni 2003; Sarkis Talluri 2004) Local officials or political organisationsLocal entities Maximise financial gains Minimise impacts on local populations The delays in the project have affected the financial planning and negatively impacted upon local residents due to the increased construction timeline.Meetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays and to share the new project programme. This should be planned an implemented within the next six weeks(Upham 2003; Neufville Odoni 2003; Sarkis Talluri 2004) Local communities affected by the developmentResidents near the airportMaximise economic gains. Minimise noise and emissionsThe delays in the project have affected the financial planning and negatively impacted upon local residentsMeetings should be arranged with the project team to discuss the delays. This should be planned an implemented within six weeks(Upham 2003) Table 1. Identified stakeholders, their goals and how and when each group should be engaged. This plan should be considered and approved by the Project Board as soon as possible (Hillman and Keim, 2001; Karsen et.al. 2008). 3. Lessons Learnt A number of lessons may be learnt from the implementation of this project (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). It’s important the Project Board reviews what has gone well, what could have gone better and how things may be undertaken differently in the future (Kerzner, 2012).. This will help to ensure that the project is implemented in light of the lessons which have been learnt far. The most important lessons which have been learned so far should be considered at the next Project Board meeting. These have been identified by reviewing the project’s progress to date (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). Therefore the lessons that need to be considered are: The importance of maintaining ongoing communication with all stakeholders (Wang and Huang, 2006). The importance of contingency planning (Anderson and Grude, 2009). The importance of feasibility studies and the appraisal of various management systems e.g. for fire safety or for baggage transportation (Kerzner, 2012) (based on BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). At the next Project Board meeting each of these three factors should be considered, as each one has had a detrimental effect on the project to date (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). The Board should consider how ongoing communication is managed with stakeholders, as to date the project failures have been widely published (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). This has led to concerns being raised over the project’s implementation and the capabilities of the project team (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). It’s well documented that stakeholder engagement is a key factor which may affect a project’s success or failure (see as an example; Phillips et.al. 2012; Wang and Huang, 2006; Yuan et.al. 2009). Therefore, it is imperative that the Board considers the ongoing stakeholder engagement and seek to learn from our recent experiences. Additionally, another important factor that the Board should consider is the implementation of contingency planning for the remainder of the project. To date, a number of technical issues have arisen, however due to the lack of contingency planning in the early stages of the project the costs have now risen and the delivery timeline has increased (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013). If contingency planning was utilised in the early stages of this project it is more likely that it could have been delivered (Thamhain, 1986) in line with the programme and on budget with the required quality standards (Anderson and Grude, 2009). Furthermore, another important lesson that the Board should consider is the importance of undertaking feasibility studies (Soderlund, 2002) and the appraisal of various management systems e.g. for fire safety or for baggage transportation. To date, the delays in this project have stemmed from critical systems failures (Kerzner, 2012). The importance of undertaking meaningful feasibility studies to achieve project success is well documented (see as an example: Mackenzie and Cusworth, 2007; McNulty, 2004). Therefore, to ensure that these problems do not arise again, it is imperative that the Project Board seeks to review and plan how feasibility studies will be conducted for the remaining duration of this project. Each of these factors and the impacts that they have had on the project’s implementation to date (BBC, 2013; Local, 2013) must be considered by the Project Board at their next meeting (Anderson and Grude, 2009). If these issues are considered, discussed and plans are implemented to seek to redress these (in line with the recommendations that have been outlined for each one above) it is possible that the project will be delivered within the revised programme, to budget whilst meeting the quality standards that are necessary (Mackenzie and Cusworth, 2007; McNulty, 2004). This is imperative to seek to ensure that no more delays are caused by the project team and to ensure that the costs and project programme do not need to be increased further (Thamhain, 1986), as this will have a detrimental impact on how our stakeholders view the project. 4. Critical Reflections of the Role of a Project Manager Project managers need to have a variety of skills in order to successfully implement projects in a variety of settings. The key skills that are pertinent to them being able to attain success are as follows: Be organised (Frame, 1999) Be able to multi-task (Kerzner, 2013) Being able to prioritise (Atkinson, 1999) Be able to disseminate information clearly (El-Sabaa, 2001) Be a leader of people (Pinto and Trailer, 1998) Be able to foresee issues and seek to mitigate them (Kerzner, 2003) Be able to understand costs and predict when these may increase. Be able to plan a project and manage its programme (Brown, 2000) Be able to engage stakeholders positively (Verma, 1996) Understand and communicate priorities so that the project team delivers on time (El-Sabaa, 2001). Be aware of quality standards and ensured that they are adhered to throughout the project (Atkinson, 1999) Each of these factors affects the successful implementation of projects (Kerzner, 2013). To date, many of these skills have been learnt from practically implementing projects, as project manager’s gain experience through undertaking these their skills improve (El-Sabaa, 2001). Through my experience, I have already gained many of these skills. However, it is necessary for me to improve my communication and engagement skills as most of the work that I have undertaken has been away from relevant stakeholders or insider my project team. Therefore, it would be useful to engage with some external stakeholders so that I could enhance my communication and engagement skills in practice (Brown, 2000). 5.Conclusion In conclusion, this report was compiled to seek to inform the project board of how our stakeholders may be perceiving delays which have arisen during the Brandenburg Airport project (BBC, 2013). A number of solutions have been provided for the Project Board to consider. It is hoped that the implementation of these will enable the project to be completed to quality standards, on time and to budget. 6. References Andersen, E. S., Grude, K. (2009). Goal directed project management: effective techniques and strategies. Kogan Page. Atkinson, R. (1999). Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other success criteria. International journal of project management, 17(6), 337-342. BBC (2013) Troubled Berlin airport opening delayed yet again. Available from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20936798.(Accessed 05/05/2013) Bourne, L., Walker, D. H. (2005). Visualising and mapping stakeholder influence. Management Decision, 43(5), 649-660. Bourne, L., Walker, D. H. (2008). Project relationship management and the Stakeholder Circleâ„ ¢. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 1(1), 125-130. Brown, K. A. (2000). Developing project management skills: A service learning approach. Project Management Journal, 31(4), 53-58. El-Sabaa, S. (2001). The skills and career path of an effective project manager. International journal of project management, 19(1), 1-7. Frame, J. D. (1999). Project management competence: Building key skills for individuals, teams, and organizations (p. 232). Jossey-Bass. Hillman, A. J., Keim, G. D. (2001). Shareholder value, stakeholder management, and social issues: what’s the bottom lineStrategic management journal, 22(2), 125-139. Karlsen, J. T., Gr?e, K., Massaoud, M. J. (2008). Building trust in project-stakeholder relationships. Baltic Journal of Management, 3(1), 7-22. Kerzner, H. (2003). Advanced project management: Best practices on implementation. Wiley. Kerzner, H. (2012). Project management case studies. Wiley. Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. Wiley. The Local (2013) Now Berlin Airport won’t open before 2015. Available from http://www.thelocal.de/national/20130117-47393.html#.UYXds7WTiio (Accessed 05/05/2013) Mackenzie, W., Cusworth, N. (2007, June). The use and abuse of feasibility studies. In Proceedings of the Project Evaluation Conference (pp. 1-12). McNulty, T. P. (2004). Minimization of delays in plant start-ups. In Improving and Optimizing Operations: Things That Actually Work! Plant Operators’ Forum 2004 (pp. 113-120). Neufville, R.D. Odoni, A.R., (2003). Airport systems, McGraw-Hill Professional. Phillips, J. J., Bothell, T. W., Snead, G. L. (2012). The project management scorecard. Routledge. Rhoades, D.L., Jr, B.W. Young, S., (2000). Developing a quality index for US airports. Managing Service Quality, 10(4), 257 – 262. Sarkis, J., (2000). An analysis of the operational efficiency of major airports in the United States. Journal of Operations Management, 18(3), 335-351. Sarkis, J. Talluri, S., (2004). Performance based clustering for benchmarking of US airports. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 38(5), 329-346. Soderlund, J. (2004). Building theories of project management: past research, questions for the future. International journal of project management, 22(3), 183-191. Thamhain, H. J., Wilemon, D. L. (1986). Criteria for controlling projects according to plan. Project Management Journal. PN11. Drexcll Hill. PA. Upham, P.J., (2003). Towards sustainable aviation, Earthscan. Verma, V. (1996, January). The human aspects of project management: human resource skills for the project manager, volume two. Project Management Institute. Wang, X., Huang, J. (2006). The relationships between key stakeholders’ project performance and project success: Perceptions of Chinese construction supervising engineers. International Journal of Project Management, 24(3), 253-260. Yuan, J., Skibniewski, M. J., Li, Q., Zheng, L. (2009). Performance objectives selection model in public-private partnership projects based on the perspective of stakeholders. Journal of Management in Engineering, 26(2), 89-104.